Nonlinear frequency conversion

When nonlinear optical materials are exposed to intense laser radiation, processes are triggered that can generate light with different wavelengths. These processes include frequency doubling, sum-frequency generation, and optical-parametric generation.

The most well-known one is frequency doubling, used in green laser pointers, for example. Optical-parametric generation converts a fixed pump frequency into tunable laser light by using quasi-phase-matched materials. Optical parametric oscillators based on periodically-poled lithium niobate or lithium tantalate emit light from the visible to the terahertz frequency range. Among other things, sum-frequency generation is employed to transfer light with wavelengths from the mid-infrared range into the wavelength range below 1 µm in order to detect it by using standard silicon detectors and pixel sensors.

The main research focus at Fraunhofer IPM lies on frequency converters such as optical parametric oscillators (OPO), SHG modules and frequency mixers based on continuous wave lasers for industrial partners and end customers. They allow for generation of single-frequency radiation in the UV, VIS, NIR and MIR up to several watts of power - for example for spectroscopic and holographic applications.

Fraunhofer IPM has many years of experience with nonlinear optical materials such as lithium niobate and lithium tantalate. In addition, fundamental research carried out at the associated Laboratory for Optical Systems at the University of Freiburg gives us access to the latest research findings in this field.

Publications »Nonlinear frequency conversion«

Jahr
Year
Titel/Autor:in
Title/Author
Publikationstyp
Publication Type
2024 Strahlungsquelle und Verfahren zum Erzeugen elektromagnetischer Strahlung mit einer Mehrzahl von Frequenzen
Kießling, Jens; Schubert, Maik-Hendrik; Wenderoth, Marius Horst Jürgen; Hens, Korbinian
Patent
2024 Mid infrared optical parametric oscillation and comb generation in whispering gallery resonators
Breunig, Ingo
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2024 Generation of mid-infrared microresonator frequency combs based on parametric down-conversion
Amiune, Nicolás
Dissertation
Doctoral Thesis
2024 Voltage-Sensorless Control and GaN Multilevel Converter for Charging Non-Linear and Lossy Electrocaloric Capacitors
Mönch, Stefan; Reiner, Richard; Basler, Michael; Waltereit, Patrick; Quay, Rüdiger; Bartholome, Kilian
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2024 Adiabatic frequency conversion in a lithium niobate microresonator for FMCW-LiDAR
Mrokon, Alexander; Oehler, Johanna; Breunig, Ingo
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2024 Hochpräzise Wellenlängenmessinstrumente für das mittlere Infrarot durch nichtlinear-optische Hochkonversion in Wellenleitern. E! 114926 NeW-VIEUW. Schlussbericht
Wolf, Sebastian; Kühnemann, Frank
Bericht
Report
2023 High-sensitivity quantum sensing with pump-enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion
Lindner, Chiara; Kunz, Jachin; Herr, Simon; Kießling, Jens; Wolf, Sebastian; Kühnemann, Frank
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Potassium Tantalate-Niobate for Electro-Optically Driven Adiabatic Frequency Conversion
Mrokon, Alexander; Kirste, Lutz; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2023 Fanout periodic poling of BaMgF4 crystals
Herr, Simon; Tanaka, Hiroki; Breunig, Ingo; Bickermann, Matthias; Kühnemann, Frank
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Pump Tuning of a Microresonator Mid-Infrared χ(2) OPO and Microcomb Generation at 3.1 μm with CdSiP2
Amiune, Nicolas; Zawilski, Kevin; Schunemann, Peter; Kordts, Arne; Holzwarth, Ronald; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2023 Fourier-Transform Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy Using Nonlinear Interferometers
Kunz, Jachin; Lindner, Chiara; Herr, Simon; Wolf, Sebastian; Kießling, Jens; Kühnemann, Frank
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2022 Multiwavelength digital holography with meter scale synthetic wavelengths at micrometer precision
Seyler, Tobias; Kießling, Jens; Bertz, Alexander; Schiller, Annelie; Stevanovic, Jonas; Fratz, Markus; Carl, Daniel
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2022 Dual backgrounds and their stability during frequency comb and second harmonic generation in CH(2) microresonators
Sturman, Boris; Podivilov, Evgeniy; Szabados, Jan; Breunig, Ingo
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Nonlinear interferometers based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion for Fourier-transform mid-infrared spectroscopy
Lindner, Chiara
Dissertation
Doctoral Thesis
2022 Adiabatic frequency conversion in microresonators for multi-wavelength holography
Breunig, Ingo; Minet, Yannick; Seyler, Tobias; Bertz, Alexander; Holl, Peter; Basler, Michael; Zappe, Hans; Buse, Karsten
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2022 Widely tunable CW optical parametric oscillators for optical characterization of quantum systems
Waasem, Niklas; Ngo, Jetinny; Zeman, Milan; Kießling, Jens; Kühnemann, Frank; Hens, Korbinian
Vortrag
Presentation
2022 Pump tuning of a mid-infrared whispering gallery optical parametric oscillator
Amiune, Nicolas; Zawilski, Kevin; Schunemann, Peter; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Accurate, high-resolution dispersive Fourier-transform spectroscopy with undetected photons
Lindner, Chiara; Kunz, Jachin; Herr, Simon J.; Kießling, Jens; Wolf, Sebastian; Kühnemann, Frank
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 CH(2) frequency comb generation based on optical parametric oscillation in a lithium niobate microresonator
Amiune, Nicolás; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2021 Nonlinear interferometers for Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy with visible light
Lindner, Chiara; Kunz, Jachin; Wolf, Sebastian; Kießling, Jens; Kühnemann, Frank
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2021 Frequency comb generation based on optical parametric oscillation with second-order nonlinear materials
Amiune, Nicolás; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2021 A dual-comb spectrometer for trace gas analysis in the mid-infrared
Nitzsche, Leonard; Goldschmidt, Jens; Kießling, Jens; Wolf, Sebastian; Kühnemann, Frank; Wöllenstein, Jürgen
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2021 Optical-parametric-oscillation-based CH(2) frequency comb in a lithium niobate microresonator
Amiune, Nicolás; Puzyrev, Danila N.; Pankratov, Vladislav V.; Skryabin, Dmitry V.; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2021 High-Power CW Optical Parametric Oscillator Design for gap-free Wavelength Tuning across the Visible
Hens, Korbinian; Sperling, Jaroslaw; Schubert, Maik; Kießling, Jens
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2021 Advances in Pockels-effect-based adiabatic frequency conversion in lithium niobate high-Q optical microresonators
Minet, Yannick; Basler, Michael; Zappe, Hans; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2021 Method and device for non-linear spectroscopy of a sample
Lindner, Chiara; Wolf, Sebastian; Kühnemann, Frank; Kießling, Jens
Patent
2021 Electro-Optic Control of Lithium Niobate Bulk Whispering Gallery Resonators: Analysis of the Distribution of Externally Applied Electric Fields
Minet, Yannick; Zappe, Hans; Breunig, Ingo; Buse, Karsten
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2021 From optical parametric oscillation to frequency-comb generation in whispering gallery resonators made of CdSiP2
Amiune, Nicolas; Zawilski, Kevin T.; Schunemann, Peter G.; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2021 A Mid-Infrared Dual Comb Spectrometer for the Determination of Stable Isotope Ratios of Carbon Dioxide
Goldschmidt, Jens; Nitzsche, Leonard; Kießling, Jens; Kühnemann, Frank; Wöllenstein, Jürgen
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2021 Soliton based CH(2) combs in high-Q optical microresonators
Smirnov, Sergey; Andryushkov, Valeriy; Podivilov, Evgeniy; Sturman, Boris; Breunig, Ingo
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Nonlinear interferometers for broadband mid-infrared spectroscopy
Lindner, Chiara; Wolf, Sebastian; Kießling, Jens; Kühnemann, Frank
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2020 Pockels-effect-based adiabatic frequency conversion in ultrahigh-Q microresonators
Minet, Yannick; Reis, Luis; Szabados, Jan; Werner, Christoph S.; Zappe, Hans; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Electro-optic based adiabatic frequency conversion in a non-centrosymmetric microresonator
Minet, Yannick; Breunig, Ingo; Buse, Karsten
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2020 Juggling with light: Powerful second-order nonlinear optical effects in whispering gallery resonators
Breunig, Ingo; Buse, Karsten
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2020 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with visible light
Lindner, Chiara; Wolf, Sebastian; Kießling, Jens; Kühnemann, Frank
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 Femtosecond-Driven Up-Conversion in a Radially Poled LiNbO3 Microresonator
Roiz, Mikhail; Werner, Christoph S.; Breunig, Ingo; Vaini, Markku
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Dynamic Range of an Upconversion Detection Module for MWIR Laser Spectroscopy
Wolf, Sebastian; Reiser, Patrick; Kießling, Jens; Kühnemann, Frank
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Adiabatic Frequency Conversion in Non-Centrosymmetric High-Q Optical Microresonators
Minet, Yannick; Reis, Luis; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Laseraktivität und selbst-gepumpte Frequenzkonversion in optischen Mikroresonatoren
Herr, Simon J.
Dissertation
Doctoral Thesis
2019 Stabilisierung und Durchstimmung nichtlinear-optischer Prozesse in Lithiumniobat-Flüstergalerieresonatoren
Werner, Christoph
Dissertation
Doctoral Thesis
2019 Whispering gallery optical parametric oscillators: Just a scientific oddity?
Breunig, Ingo; Buse, Karsten
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Quasi-phase matching in integrated lithium-niobate whispering galleries
Breunig, Ingo; Buse, Karsten
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Characterization of Broadband Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion in Periodically Poled Materials
Lindner, Chiara; Wolf, Sebastian; Kießling, Jens; Kühnemann, Frank
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 High repetition rate frequency comb up- and down-conversion in synchronously driven microresonators
Szabados, Jan; Brasch, Victor; Herr, Simon J.; Obrzud, Ewelina; Jia, Yuechen; Lecomte, Steve; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo; Herr, Tobias
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Radially-Poled Stoichiometric Lithium Tantalate Microresonators for Nonlinear-Optical Applications
Uluda, Macit; Szabados, Jan; Breunig, Ingo; Buse, Karsten
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Frequency combs in a microring optical parametric oscillator
Villois, Alberto; Kondratiev, Nikita M.; Breunig, Ingo; Puzyrev, Danila N.; Skryabin, Dmitry V.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 Continuous-wave whispering-gallery optical parametric oscillator based on CdSiP2
Jia, Yuechen; Hanka, Kevin; Zawilski, Kevin T.; Schunemann, Peter G.; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 Frequency comb up- and down-conversion in synchronously driven CH(2) optical microresonators
Herr, Simon J.; Brasch, Victor; Szabados, Jan; Obrzud, Ewelina; Jia, Yuechen; Lecomte, Steve; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo; Herr, Tobias
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 Infrarotspektroskopie mittels nichtlinear-optischer Hochkonversion
Wolf, Sebastian
Dissertation
Doctoral Thesis
2018 Whispering gallery optical parametric oscillators for the mid-infrared spectral range
Breunig, Ingo; Hanka, Kevin; Jia, Yuechen; Zawilski, Kevin T.; Schunemann, Peter G.; Buse, Karsten
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2018 Incoherently pumped lasing and self-pumped three-wave mixing in laser-active whispering-gallery resonators
Herr, Simon J.; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2018 Quasi-phase-matched self-pumped optical parametric oscillation in a micro-resonator
Herr, Simon J.; Werner, Christoph S.; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 Quasi-phase-matched nonlinear optical frequency conversion in on-chip whispering galleries
Wolf, Richard; Jia, Yuechen; Bonaus, Sebastian; Werner, Christoph S.; Herr, Simon J.; Breunig, Ingo; Buse, Karsten; Zappe, Hans
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 Frequenzkonversion mittels chipintegrierter Flüstergalerieresonatoren aus Lithiumniobat
Wolf, Richard
Dissertation
Doctoral Thesis
2017 Measuring residual absorption in highly transparent optical materials using tunable sources. On calibration, spectroscopy and cross-validation
Kühnemann, Frank; Leidinger, Markus; Kießling, Jens; Breunig, Ingo; Fieberg, Stephan; Waasem, Niklas; Buse, Karsten
Poster
2017 Piezo-tunable second-harmonic-generation in a whispering-gallery resonator
Werner, Christoph S.; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2017 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur nichtlinearen Frequenzkonversion elektromagnetischer Strahlung
Kießling, Jens; Leidinger, Markus; Kühnemann, Frank
Patent
2017 Continuous-wave optical parametric oscillation tunable up to an 8 mm wavelength
Meisenheimer, Sarah-Katharina; Fürst, Josef U.; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2017 Whispering gallery optical parametric oscillators become mature
Breunig, Ingo
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2017 Geometric tuning. Spectroscopy using whispering-gallery resonator frequency-synthesizers
Werner, Christoph S.; Yoshiki, Wataru; Herr, Simon J.; Breunig, Ingo; Buse, Karsten
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2017 Upconversion-enabled array spectrometer for the mid-infrared, featuring kilohertz spectra acquisition rates
Wolf, Sebastian; Kießling, Jens; Kunz, Michael; Popko, Gregor; Buse, Karsten; Kühnemann, Frank
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2017 Self-frequency doubling in a laser-active whispering-gallery resonator
Herr, Simon J.; Folwill, Yannick; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2017 Continuous-wave optical parametric oscillation tunable up to 8 mm wavelength
Breunig, Ingo; Fürst, Josef U.; Hanka, Kevin; Buse, Karsten
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2017 Frequenzverdoppler sowie Verfahren zum Erzeugen elektromagnetischer Strahlung
Kießling, Jens; Kühnemann, Frank; Leidinger, Markus
Patent
2017 Self-gated mid-infrared short pulse upconversion detection for gas sensing
Wolf, Sebastian; Trendle, Tobias; Kießling, Jens; Herbst, Johannes; Buse, Karsten; Kühnemann, Frank
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2017 Potassium tantalate-niobate mixed crystal thin films for applications in nonlinear integrated optics
Jia, Yuechen; Winkler, Markus; Szabados, Jan; Breunig, Ingo; Kirste, Lutz; Cimalla, Volker; Zukauskaite, Agne; Buse, Karsten
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2017 Q-factor enhancement of integrated lithium-niobate-on-insulator ridge waveguide whispering-gallery-mode resonators by surface polishing
Wolf, Richard; Breunig, Ingo; Zappe, Hans; Buse, Karsten
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2017 Sensitive infrared detection through efficient pulsed upconversion for remote sensing applications
Wolf, Sebastian; Trendle, Tobias; Kießling, Jens; Kühnemann, Frank
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2017 Laser-active whispering-gallery resonators as versatile platform for optical three-wave mixing
Herr, Simon J.; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2017 Batch-processed high-Q integrated lithium-niobate-on-insulator ridge waveguide whispering-gallery resonators
Wolf, Richard; Zappe, Hans; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2016 Pseudo-type-II tuning behavior and mode identification in whispering gallery optical parametric oscillators
Meisenheimer, Sarah-Katharina; Fürst, Josef U.; Schiller, Annelie; Holderied, Florian; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2016 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erzeugen elektromagnetischer Strahlung
Kießling, Jens; Kühnemann, Frank; Breunig, Ingo
Patent
2016 Broadband wavelength control for optical parametric oscillation in radially-poled whispering gallery resonators
Meisenheimer, Sarah-Katharina; Fürst, Josef U.; Schiller, Annelie; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2016 Whispering gallery resonators with broken axial symmetry
Fürst, Josef U.; Sturman, Boris; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2015 Whispering gallery resonator from lithium tetraborate for nonlinear optics
Fürst, J.U.; Buse, K.; Breunig, I.; Becker, P.; Liebertz, J.; Bohatý, L.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2015 Stabilization of a whispering-gallery optical-parametric oscillator: Mode-hop-free tuning and true continuous-wave operation
Werner, Christoph S.; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2015 Continuous-wave whispering-gallery optical parametric oscillator for high-resolution spectroscopy
Werner, C.S.; Buse, K.; Breunig, I.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2015 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Frequenzkonversion und Verwendung eines optisch-parametrischen Kristalls
Kießling, Jens; Breunig, Ingo; Kühnemann, Frank
Patent
2015 Wavelength tuning of optical parametric oscillation in whispering gallery resonators for infrared spectroscopy
Meisenheimer, Sarah-Katharina; Fürst, Josef U.; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2015 Hybrid assembled micro scanner array with large aperture and their system integration for a 3D ToF laser camera
Sandner, T.; Baulig, C.; Grasshoff, T.; Wildenhain, M.; Schwarzenberg, M.; Dahlmann, H.-G.; Schwarzer, S.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2015 Lithium niobate: Wavelength and temperature dependence of the thermo-optic coefficient in the visible and near infrared
Fieberg, S.; Streit, L.; Kießling, J.; Becker, P.; Bohatý, L.; Kühnemann, F.; Buse, K.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2015 Broadband infrared spectroscopy using optical parametric oscillation in a radially-poled whispering gallery resonator
Meisenheimer, S.K.; Fürst, J.U.; Werner, C.S.; Beckmann, T.; Buse, K.; Breunig, I.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2014 Analyse thermooptischer Effekte zur Absorptionsmessung
Fieberg, Stephan
Dissertation
Doctoral Thesis
2014 Non-Lorentzian pump resonances in whispering gallery optical parametric oscillators
Breunig, Ingo; Bückle, Anni; Werner, Christoph S.; Buse, Karsten
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2014 Continuous-wave optical parametric source for terahertz waves tunable from 1 to 4.5 THz frequency
Kießling, Jens; Buse, Karsten; Vodopyanov, Konstantin L.; Breunig, Ingo
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2014 Sensitive absorption measurements in bulk material and coatings using a photothermal and a photoacoustic spectrometer
Fieberg, Stephan; Waasem, Niklas; Kühnemann, Frank; Buse, Karsten
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2014 Whispering gallery optical parametric oscillators
Breunig, Ingo; Buse, Karsten
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2013 Nichtlinear-Optische Erzeugung von Dauerstrich-Terahertzwellen
Kießling, Jens
Dissertation
Doctoral Thesis
2013 CW laser light tunable from blue to red: OPOs pave the way
Sowade, Rosita; Kießling, Jens; Breunig, Ingo
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2013 Whispering gallery optical parametric oscillators: Coupling is the key
Werner, C.S.; Beckmann, T.; Buse, K.; Breunig, I.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2013 High-sensitivity measurement of residual absorption of lithium triborate crystals
Waasem, N.; Kühnemann, F.; Buse, K.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2013 Temperature-dependent Sellmeier equation for the extraordinary refractive index of 5 mol. % MgO-doped LiNbO3 in the terahertz range
Kießling, Jens; Buse, Karsten; Breunig, Ingo
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2013 Optisch Parametrische Oszillation in Flüstergalerieresonatoren
Beckmann, Tobias
Dissertation
Doctoral Thesis
2013 Photoacoustic absorption spectrometer for highly transparent dielectrics with parts-per-million sensitivity
Waasem, Niklas; Fieberg, Stephan; Hauser, Janosch; Gomes, Gregory; Haertle, Daniel; Kühnemann, Frank; Buse, Karsten
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2013 Structure of pump resonances during optical parametric oscillation in whispering gallery resonators
Breunig, I.; Sturman, B.; Bückle, A.; Werner, C.S.; Buse, K.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2013 High-sensitivity absorption spectroscopy of lithium niobate crystals in the near and mid infrared regime
Fieberg, S.; Kühnemann, F.; Buse, K.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2013 One light source - all colors
Sowade, Rosita; Kießling, Jens; Breunig, Ingo
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2013 High-sensitivity photoacoustic absorption spectroscopy of nonlinear optical materials
Waasem, Niklas; Buse, Karsten; Kühnemann, Frank
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2013 Durchstimmbares CW-Laserlicht von Blau bis Rot: OPOs machen es jetzt möglich
Sowade, Rosita; Kießling, Jens; Breunig, Ingo
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2013 High power and spectral purity continuous-wave photonic THz source tunable from 1 to 4.5 THz for nonlinear molecular spectroscopy
Kießling, Jens; Breunig, Ingo; Schunemann, P.G.; Buse, Karsten; Vodopyanov, K.L.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
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